How Buildings Reflect Who We Are
I used to work in the old School District headquarters at 21st and the Parkway. As I wind down my final days working in the central administration, I cast my mind back fondly to that building. The architect, Irwin Catharine, was the architect for many of the schools built in Philadelphia during the 1920's. A time that the New Deal invested in public works.
In the building in at 21st Street, the detail of the architecture was astounding. Marble and Art Deco tile work were scattered throughout the building. This was echoed in buildings throughout Philadelphia that Irwin Catharine designed. It's why so many Philadelphia schools look so much alike. A quick look on Wikpedia shows an incredible list of schools he designed (below). And what ties them all together is workmanship, craftsmanship and the sheer volume of investment these buildings represent.
So how fitting that when public education for low income students was abandoned - when students of color began to make up the population in the urban centers that populated the public schools - the construction of new schools at this incredible pace of investment was abandoned. And then in 2005, when the beautiful Irwin Catharine designed 21st Street headquarters was sold to the highest bidder, privatized and turned into high end apartments rather than space for a public service, we should have been able to see this as a symbol of all the tragedy to come.After all, 21st Street headquarters had fallen in to disrepair. Lack of funds left that monument to public education in poor shape. So badly was the building limping along that a member of the school board decided to personally finance the cleaning of the beautiful brass doors so that they could once again shine...
Now 21st Street is cleaned, renovated and commands pretty hefty rental prices. The brass on those doors shines brightly. And the current School District headquarters are relegated to a sterile former factory building, retro-fitted with cubicles and humming with the corporate efficiency that has taken over the public space. The warmth and artistry of 21st Street have been replaced with cold efficiency. Those other Catharine buildings listed on the National Registry of Historic Places are slowly but surely being sold off to the highest bidder, closed and shuttered, turned into condos, or, ironically, charter schools.
Should we have new buildings for our students? Undoubtedly. But when I scan the list below, I shake my head at the loss of a time when the public good meant governmental investment at a level that we haven't seen at least in my lifetime. .As the schools close over the next year - and beyond - we should be reminded and mourn the loss of the investment in the public good and remember it was not always like this...
I used to work in the old School District headquarters at 21st and the Parkway. As I wind down my final days working in the central administration, I cast my mind back fondly to that building. The architect, Irwin Catharine, was the architect for many of the schools built in Philadelphia during the 1920's. A time that the New Deal invested in public works.
In the building in at 21st Street, the detail of the architecture was astounding. Marble and Art Deco tile work were scattered throughout the building. This was echoed in buildings throughout Philadelphia that Irwin Catharine designed. It's why so many Philadelphia schools look so much alike. A quick look on Wikpedia shows an incredible list of schools he designed (below). And what ties them all together is workmanship, craftsmanship and the sheer volume of investment these buildings represent.
So how fitting that when public education for low income students was abandoned - when students of color began to make up the population in the urban centers that populated the public schools - the construction of new schools at this incredible pace of investment was abandoned. And then in 2005, when the beautiful Irwin Catharine designed 21st Street headquarters was sold to the highest bidder, privatized and turned into high end apartments rather than space for a public service, we should have been able to see this as a symbol of all the tragedy to come.After all, 21st Street headquarters had fallen in to disrepair. Lack of funds left that monument to public education in poor shape. So badly was the building limping along that a member of the school board decided to personally finance the cleaning of the beautiful brass doors so that they could once again shine...
Now 21st Street is cleaned, renovated and commands pretty hefty rental prices. The brass on those doors shines brightly. And the current School District headquarters are relegated to a sterile former factory building, retro-fitted with cubicles and humming with the corporate efficiency that has taken over the public space. The warmth and artistry of 21st Street have been replaced with cold efficiency. Those other Catharine buildings listed on the National Registry of Historic Places are slowly but surely being sold off to the highest bidder, closed and shuttered, turned into condos, or, ironically, charter schools.
Should we have new buildings for our students? Undoubtedly. But when I scan the list below, I shake my head at the loss of a time when the public good meant governmental investment at a level that we haven't seen at least in my lifetime. .As the schools close over the next year - and beyond - we should be reminded and mourn the loss of the investment in the public good and remember it was not always like this...
- James Alcorn School, (1931), 1500 S. 32nd St., NRHP-listed[2]
- Ethan Allen School, 3001 Robbins Ave., NRHP-listed
- Charles Y. Audenried Junior High School, 1601 S. 33rd St., NRHP-listed
- Bartlett School, 1100 Catharine St., NRHP-listed
- Clara Barton School, 300 E. Wyoming Ave., NRHP-listed
- John Bartram High School, 67th and Elmwood Sts., NRHP-listed
- Dimner Beeber Junior High School, 5901 Malvern Ave., NRHP-listed
- Belmont School, 4030-4060 Brown St., NRHP-listed
- Rudolph Blankenburg School, 4600 Girard Ave., NRHP-listed
- Board of Education Building, 21st St. and Benjamin Franklin Pkwy., NRHP-listed
- Edward Bok Vocational School, 1909 S. Ninth St., NRHP-listed
- Daniel Boone School, Hancock and Wildey Sts., NRHP-listed
- F. Amadee Bregy School, 1700 Bigler St., NRHP-listed
- Joseph H. Brown School, 8118-8120 Frankford Ave., NRHP-listed
- Laura H. Carnell School, 6101 Summerdale Ave., NRHP-listed
- Lewis C. Cassidy School, 6523-6543 Lansdowne Ave., NRHP-listed
- Joseph W. Catharine School, 6600 Chester Ave., NRHP-listed
- Central High School, Olney and Ogontz Aves., Logan neighborhood of Philadelphia, NRHP-listed
- Russell H. Conwell School, 1829-1951 E. Clearfield St., NRHP-listed
- Jay Cooke Junior High School, 4735 Old York Rd., NRHP-listed
- Thomas Creighton School, 5401 Tabor Rd., NRHP-listed
- Kennedy Crossan School, 7341 Palmetto St., NRHP-listed
- Lydia Darrah School, 708-732 N. 17th St., NRHP-listed
- Hamilton Disston School, 6801 Cottage St., NRHP-listed
- Murrell Dobbins Vocational School, 2100 Lehigh Ave., NRHP-listed
- James Dobson School, 4665 Umbria St., NRHP-listed
- Paul Lawrence Dunbar School, 12th above Columbia Ave., NRHP-listed
- Henry R. Edmunds School, 1101-1197 Haworth St., NRHP-listed
- James Elverson, Jr. School, 1300 Susquehanna Ave., NRHP-listed
- Eleanor Cope Emlen School of Practice, 6501 Chew St., NRHP-listed
- Federal Street School, 1130-1148 Federal St., NRHP-listed
- D. Newlin Fell School, 900 Oregon Ave., NRHP-listed
- Joseph C. Ferguson School, 2000-2046 7th St., NRHP-listed
- Thomas K. Finletter School, 6101 N. Front St., NRHP-listed
- Thomas Fitzsimons Junior High School, 2601 W. Cumberland St., NRHP-listed
- Edwin Forrest School, 4300 Bleigh St., NRHP-listed
- Robert Fulton School, 60-68 E. Haines St., NRHP-listed
- Elizabeth Duane Gillespie Junior High School, 3901-3961 N. 18th St., NRHP-listed
- Simon Gratz High School, 3901-3961 N. 18th St., NRHP-listed
- Warren G. Harding Junior High School, 2000 Wakeling St., NRHP-listed
- William H. Harrison School, 1012-1020 W. Thompson St., NRHP-listed
- Francis Hopkinson School, 1301-1331 E. Luzerne Ave., NRHP-listed
- Henry H. Houston School, 135 W. Allen's Ln., NRHP-listed
- Thomas Jefferson School, 1101-1125 N. 4th St., NRHP-listed
- John Story Jenks School, 8301-8317 Germantown Ave., NRHP-listed
- John Paul Jones Junior High School, 2922 Memphis St., NRHP-listed
- Eliza Butler Kirkbride School, 626 Dickinson St., NRHP-listed
- Logan Demonstration School, 5000 N. 17th St., NRHP-listed
- James R. Ludlow School, 1323-1345 N. 6th St., NRHP-listed
- William Mann School, 1835-1869 N. 54th St., NRHP-listed
- Martin Orthopedic School, 800 N. 22nd St., NRHP-listed
- Delaplaine McDaniel School, 2100 Moore St., NRHP-listed
- George Meade School, 1801 Oxford St., NRHP-listed
- William M. Meredith School, 5th and Fitzwater Sts., NRHP-listed
- Thomas Mifflin School, 3500 Midvale Ave., NRHP-listed
- Andrew J. Morrison School, 300 Duncannon St., NRHP-listed
- George W. Nebinger School, 601-627 Carpenter St., NRHP-listed
- Jeremiah Nichols School, 1235 S. 16th St., NRHP-listed
- Olney High School, Duncannon and Front Sts., NRHP-listed
- Overbrook High School, 59th and Lancaster Ave., NRHP-listed
- John M. Paterson School, 7001 Buist Ave., NRHP-listed
- William S. Pierce School, 2400 Christian St., NRHP-listed
- Penn Treaty Junior High School, 600 E. Thompson St., NRHP-listed
- Joseph Pennell School, 1800-1856 Nedro St., NRHP-listed
- Samuel W. Pennypacker School, 1800-1850 E. Washington Ln., NRHP-listed
- Philadelphia High School for Girls (now Julia R. Masterman School), 17th and Spring Garden Sts., NRHP-listed
- Gen. John F. Reynolds School, 2300 Jefferson St., NRHP-listed
- Richmond School, 2942 Belgrade St., NRHP-listed
- Theodore Roosevelt Junior High School, 430 E. Washington Ln., NRHP-listed
- William Rowen School, 6801 N. 19th St., NRHP-listed
- Anna Howard Shaw Junior High School, 5401 Warrington St., NRHP-listed
- William Shoemaker Junior High School, 1464-1488 N. 53rd St., NRHP-listed
- Franklin Smedley School, 5199 Mulberry St., NRHP-listed
- Walter George Smith School, 1300 S. 19th St., NRHP-listed
- Spring Garden School No. 1, 12th and Ogden Sts., NRHP-listed
- Spring Garden School No. 2, Melon St. S of 12th St., NRHP-listed
- Stanton, Edwin M., School, 1616-1644 Christian St., NRHP-listed
- Thaddeus Stevens School of Observation, 1301 Spring St., NRHP-listed
- James J. Sullivan School, 5300 Ditman St., NRHP-listed
- Mayer Sulzberger Junior High School, 701-741 N. 48th St., NRHP-listed
- George C. Thomas Junior High School, 2746 S. 9th St., NRHP-listed
- William J. Tilden Junior High School, 66th St. and Elmwood Ave., NRHP-listed
- Edwin H. Vare Junior High School, 2102 S. 24th St., NRHP-listed
- Roberts Vaux Junior High School, 230-2344 W. Master St., NRHP-listed
- Gen. Louis Wagner Junior High School, 17th and Chelton Sts., NRHP-listed
- George Washington School, 5th and Federal Sts., NRHP-listed
- Woodrow Wilson Junior High School, Cottman Ave. and Loretta St., NRHP-listed
- Mary Channing Wister School, 843-855 N. 8th St., NRHP-listed
- George Wolf School, 8100 Lyons Ave., NRHP-listed
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